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TAX-FREE MUNICIPAL BONDS & MUTUAL FUNDS

If you truly wish to invest in your government, consider tax-free municipal bonds.  By so doing, you lend state and local governments the capital (money) needed, so they may provide services and public works which allow the nation's economy to grow. In addition to benefiting the economy in general and your specific community, the income you receive from these bonds are exempt from federal income tax. In many states, the income they pay is also exempt from state and local income taxes.

STATE                      →  HIGHWAYS                       

        CITY                               STREETS &ROADS

        COUNTY                        GOV'T BUILDINGS

        GOV'T AGENCIES       STADIUMS & MORE.

The tax-free status of the municipal bond income can provide a significant advantage over income from fully taxable investments. Examine the Tax-Free  Municipal Bonds chart shown below.

TAX-FREE MUNICIPAL BONDS

Tax-Free Yield of  4.25%  equates to the taxable yields shown below.                  

                     

Taxable Yields of:      5.67%    5.9%  6.34%   6.54%

Federal Tax Rates of:   25%     28%     33%     38% 

As you can see, an investor in the 28% tax bracket must earn over 5.9% (shown by the light blue bar) in a fully taxable investment just to equal a 4.25% tax free yield of a municipal bond.  The CD paying 3.5% (depicted in light yellow) does not even match the tax free yield on a straight comparison.

HOW DO YOU INVEST IN A MUNICIPAL BOND?

The two main ways to invest in such bonds are; contact a broker to buy individual bonds or buy shares (units) of a municipal bond mutual fund.  Investing in a municipal bond mutual fund offers several advantages over the direct purchase of individual bonds. These benefits include: affordability, diversification, liquidity and professional management.

Affordability -- the required initial investment for most mutual funds is much lower than the $10,000 required to purchase a single municipal bond.

Diversification -- it is one of the most important features of a mutual fund. By definition, a mutual fund combines your investment dollars with those of many other investors, thereby allowing the fund to purchase a larger portfolio of securities than most investors could build individually. By purchasing shares of a fund, you're essentially spreading your investment dollars and thereby your risk over a number of investments rather than just one. The obvious advantage is you avoid "putting all your eggs in one basket."

Liquidity-- it is another important benefit of mutual funds. You can redeem all or part of your shares at any time at the then-current net asset value. However, the value of your shares, when redeemed, may be more or less than your cost, but this is true of individual bond ownership as well, if redemption occurs before maturity.

Finally, a mutual fund offers professional management. Portfolio managers have access to timely information on trends in the financial markets, as well as in-depth data on potential investments. This does not mean there is a guarantee a fund's goals will be met.  Of course it should improve the chances and track records of the funds performance can be instructive.

 

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Last modified: 09/09/10.